Urgency Grows as UN Struggles to Finalize Global Plastic Treaty

UN negotiators face challenges in finalizing a global treaty to tackle plastic pollution, with a deadline looming. Image Credit : REUTERS/Minwoo Park/File Photo

Negotiators at the fifth round of talks for a global plastic pollution treaty are working to speed up sluggish proceedings. With the deadline approaching on December 1, the pressure is on to finalize an international agreement on curbing plastic waste.

Challenges at the Fifth Round of Negotiations

The meeting is being hosted by South Korea as part of the UN Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee’s (INC-5) discussions. Representatives from around 175 countries are gathering to establish binding global rules to tackle the growing plastic pollution crisis.

However, until Thursday, many delegates expressed frustration over the slow pace of talks. Disagreements over procedural issues and multiple competing proposals have hindered progress. Some negotiations even revisited issues that had been addressed in earlier rounds.

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Efforts to Speed Up the Process

In a bid to accelerate the talks, INC Chair Luis Vayas Valdivieso is holding informal meetings on Friday. The focus is on addressing the most contentious issues, which include capping the production of plastic products and chemicals of concern.

Another key issue on the table is managing the supply of primary polymers. Delegates are also discussing the creation of a financial mechanism to support developing countries in implementing the treaty.

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Petrochemical Industry vs. Environmental Advocates

One of the major sticking points is the opposition from petrochemical-producing nations, such as Saudi Arabia. These countries are strongly against efforts to impose a cap on plastic production. This resistance contrasts with the demands of low- and middle-income nations, which bear the brunt of plastic pollution.

The petrochemical industry, while supporting the idea of a global treaty, is urging governments to focus on plastic waste reduction solutions like recycling, rather than production limits.

Finalizing the Treaty

As Friday’s open plenary session approaches, negotiators hope to gauge how close the talks are to an agreement. This session will provide a clearer indication of whether a binding global treaty to curb plastic pollution is within reach.