In a recent report, the International Energy Agency highlighted the vitality of energy investments in the prosperity of the nation.
The report highlights disparities, revealing that over 600 million Africans lack access to reliable electricity, while more than a billion rely on open fires and traditional stoves for cooking.
In addition, they use fuels like wood, charcoal, and kerosene, with significant health and environmental implications.
Despite Africa comprising 20% of the global population, investments in its clean energy sector account for only 3% of global investments.
These have been declining since 2014, plunging by 34%.
Also read: Global oil demand to peak by 2029, IEA says
The report identifies several obstacles hindering increased investment in domestic energy systems, including a shortage of viable projects and exorbitant capital costs.
Renewable projects in Africa face capital costs two to three times higher than those in advanced economies, posing significant financial hurdles.
The report mentions that for Africa to fully achieve all energy-related goals in time, along with the other pledges and goals set in the African Union’s Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want, energy investment needs to grow almost $240 billion annually by 2030.
Renewable energy is highlighted as a key driver of future energy growth in Africa, given the continent’s abundant solar, wind, and hydropower resources.
Africa possesses 60% of the world’s best solar resources and substantial potential for other renewable sources.
However, investment risks remain evident, particularly in underdeveloped markets where utilities struggle with financial sustainability and reliability as off-takers.
Also read: Global clean energy investment to hit $2 trillion in 2024, IEA reports
The report identifies key investment priorities such as energy access, the power sector, and emerging industries like critical minerals and clean energy technology manufacturing.
The report highlights concessional finance’s crucial role in mobilizing private sector funds, emphasizing its potential to bridge funding gaps and mitigate investment risks.
According to the IEA analysis, Africa’s energy systems will require approximately $30 billion in concessional finance annually until 2030 to facilitate the necessary three-fold increase in private sector investment over the same period.