According to the IEA’s latest review of US energy policies, the country has made significant strides in recent years in its efforts to ensure a secure, sustainable, and affordable energy system. Government actions have helped unleash a surge in clean energy investments.
The energy policy review assesses US policies and their implications for the country’s energy and climate goals.
It finds that the United States’ clean energy economy is growing as the federal government strives to create diverse and resilient energy supply chains to enhance energy security and position the nation as a global leader in clean technology manufacturing.
However, achieving the country’s energy and climate goals and addressing emerging risks will necessitate a strong focus on effective implementation.
Over the past four years, the United States has seen a nearly 60% surge in clean energy investment, which, according to the report, has created more than 310,000 jobs in the sector.
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In 2023, the United States achieved a 4% increase in energy efficiency improvements, contributing to the global goal of doubling energy efficiency improvements by 2030, as agreed at the COP28 climate change conference in December.
The report also shows that net greenhouse gas emissions in the United States—the second-largest energy consumer and CO2 emitter globally—fell by 18% between 2005 and 2022.
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The report highlights the significance of clear policies to bolster investor confidence. It urges the United States to enhance federal programs to enhance affordability, advance clean energy manufacturing, ensure energy security, and foster innovation.
Additionally, the report advises expanding collaborations with global partners to support people-centred transitions to clean energy and enhance energy security. This includes addressing critical minerals, clean energy supply chains, nuclear fuel, and fortifying energy infrastructure against extreme weather and climate risks.