The Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage is now ready to accept contributions following the signing of crucial agreements. This is an important step in providing financial support to countries most affected by climate change. The Fund is expected to start financing projects in 2025.
Key Documents Signed at COP29
A special ceremony at COP29 in Baku marked the signing of three important agreements. The Fund and the World Bank signed the Trustee Agreement and the Secretariat Hosting Agreement. The Fund also signed the Host Country Agreement with the Republic of the Philippines, which will host the Fund’s operations.
The COP29 Presidency is working with countries that have pledged funds to finalize their contribution agreements as soon as possible.
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Sweden’s Contribution
Sweden pledged 200 million kr (around $19 million) to the Fund, subject to government approval. This brings total pledges to over $720 million. The COP29 Presidency thanked Sweden for its contribution and continues to urge other nations to pledge more funds to support vulnerable communities affected by climate change.
Loss and Damage: A Priority for COP29
Loss and damage caused by climate change has been a key focus at COP29. The Presidency has pushed for action on loss and damage throughout the year. Progress was made at COP27 in Egypt and COP28 in the UAE, where they established the operationalisation of the Fund.
At COP29, the Presidency worked closely with the Fund Board, the World Bank, and donor countries to finalize the Fund’s preparations. This included the third meeting of the Fund Board in Azerbaijan, which was key to setting up the Fund for future disbursements.
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Next Steps for the Fund
COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev highlighted the significance of the breakthrough, saying it will turn pledges into real support. Once operational, the Fund will help rebuild homes, resettle communities, and save lives. However, Babayev stressed that more work remains, and countries must finalize their contribution agreements. He also called for more pledges to meet urgent needs.
Ibrahima Cheikh Diong, Executive Director of the Fund, called for continued momentum. “Today demonstrated again the power of global solidarity in advancing climate action. We must keep the momentum to ensure that the Fund reaches countries in need with urgency,” he said.
He added, “We look forward to a fruitful COP29 that will propel our work even further.”
World Bank’s Role in Supporting the Fund
World Bank Group President Ajay Banga emphasized the critical role of the Loss and Damage Fund. He noted that it will provide essential financial support to countries facing severe climate impacts. Banga expressed pride in the World Bank’s contribution to the Fund, stressing the urgency of addressing climate challenges.
Key figures attended today’s ceremony, including COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell, and World Bank officials. The ceremony marked a vital step in securing financial support for countries most affected by the escalating climate crisis.