Glossary A Abated Fossil Energy Access Economy Additionality Aerobic Digestion Air-source heat pump Anaerobic digestion Anthropocene Era Anthropogenic Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Autonomous Vehicle B Balancing Mechanism Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) BEIS BIM Biodegradable Biodiversity Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) Bioethanol Biofuel Biogas Biomass Biomimicry Bioplastics Blended Finance Blended-wing Body (BWB) Aircraft Blockchain Blue Economy (2.0) BREEAM Balancing Benefits and Challenges C Capacity Carbon Budget Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Carbon Credits Carbon dioxide Emissions Carbon Footprint Carbon Intensity Carbon Market Carbon Negative Carbon Offsets Carbon Price Carbon Price Floor Carbon Sequestration Carbon tax Carbon-neutral Chain of Custody Circular Economy Clean Energy Climate-neutral E-fuels Climate-related financial risks Climate Change Climate Financing Climate Transition Closed Loop Cold Store Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Compostable Conference of Parties (COP) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Cradle to Cradle Cradle to Grave D Decarbonization Decentralized Energy Demand Response Deposit Return Scheme Digital Green Bonds Direct Air Capture (DAC) Distributed Generation District Heating Duty of Care E E-waste Electric Vehicle (EV) Emissions Trading System Energy Performance Contract Energy Recovery Energy Resilience Energy Storage Energy from Waste (EfW) ESCO Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) F Fair Trade Fast Fashion Financed Emissions Flexible Energy Systems Fossil Fuels Fracking Fracking Frequency Response Fuel Cells G Gas Peaking Plant Gasification Geothermal Energy Global Reporting Institute (GRI) Global Warming Green Asset Ratio (GAR) Green Bonds Green Infrastructure Green New Deal Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Greenwashing Greywater Recycling Ground-source Heat Pump Guarantees of Origin H Hazardous Waste Hothouse Earth Hydro Power Hydroponic Farming I Industrial Symbiosis Integrated Reporting Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) Internet of Things (IoT) Interoperability ISO 14001 ISO 50001 ISO 15118 J Just Transition K KWe kWp L Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Life cycle assessment (LCA) Low-carbon Economy M Materiality Microgrid Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Microplastics N Natural Gas Natural Capital Net Energy Net Positive Net-zero Carbon O Offsetting Offshore Wind Onshore Wind Onsite Generation OPEC+ Oxo-degradable plastic P Paris Agreement Peatland Photovoltaic Polyethylene (PE) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) Post-consumer recycled (PCR) Power purchase agreement (PPA) Pre-industrial Levels Q q R Remanufacturing Renewable energy Renewable Electricity Reporting frameworks Rising Awareness and Environmental Concerns Resource Scarcity and Environmental Impact Residual waste S Science Based Targets Scope Emissions Scope 3 emissions Servitization Shared Value Sharing Economy Shale Gas Single Use Plastic Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Smart Grid Solar Geoengineering Solar Tax Credit Soot pollution Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Sustainability Sustainability-linked Loans (SLL) Sustainable Finance T Tar Sands Telematics Thermal Power Plants Tidal Energy Traceability Trawling Triads Triple bottom line U ULEV Unabated Fossil Energy United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) Upcycling V Value Chain Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Voluntary Carbon Market W Waste Stream Water Scarcity Wholesale Markets Whole Life Costing Wind Power Y y Z Zero Carbon Zero waste