Indonesia, the world’s second-largest coconut producer, is looking to use the fruit in the production of sustainable aviation fuel.
In 2023, Indonesia produced 2.8 million metric tons of coconut, just behind the Philippines.
In the same year, it exported $1.55 billion of coconuts, representing about 38.3% of the global market share.
President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo said that there is still potential for export growth and that leveraging bioenergy to add value to coconut products could help Indonesia increase its annual exports.
Jokowi emphasized that Indonesia should explore coconut-based jet fuel, as the country’s green economy offers significant potential.
At the international coconut conference, he said, “Creating greater added value is pivotal to job creation. Research is incredibly important. … We need to make use of technologies, especially those related to the coconut downstream sector. I have seen coconut waste used for bioenergy. I think we really need to develop this. We can even turn coconuts into jet fuels.”
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He added, “This is a huge task that we have to address. So, we can promote the use [of sustainable or coconut-based aviation fuel] in other countries.”
Indonesia has started utilizing sustainable jet fuel, primarily derived from palm oil, instead of coconuts. The state-run energy company Pertamina produces this palm oil-based sustainable aviation fuel.
Last October, flag carrier Garuda Indonesia conducted its first commercial flight using this type of jet fuel.