China is seeking public feedback on new guidelines for reporting greenhouse gas emissions in the steel industry. This move is part of the country’s efforts to integrate the steel sector into its carbon market. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced that feedback can be submitted until December 16, according to Reuters.
Draft Plan to Expand Carbon Market
In September, China introduced a draft plan to extend its emissions trading system to industries like steel, cement, and aluminum. The move will bring hundreds of firms under pressure to improve their emissions monitoring capabilities.
The new rules will be enforced by the end of this year, aligning with China’s broader climate goals.
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Standardizing Steel Sector Emissions Reporting
The guidelines aim to standardize the way steel companies measure their greenhouse gas emissions. They are designed to ensure that the steel sector meets the requirements of the expanded carbon market.
China’s massive steel industry accounts for about 17% of the country’s total greenhouse gas emissions, making this an important step in the nation’s decarbonization efforts.
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Challenges in China’s Steel Industry
China’s steel industry still relies heavily on coal-fired blast furnaces and coal-powered electricity. As a result, steelmakers generate an average of 2.3 metric tons of CO2 per ton of steel produced. This figure is significantly higher than the global average of 1.4 tons, according to the Asia Research & Engagement think tank.
China’s steel sector faces significant challenges in reducing emissions, which makes the new emissions guidelines even more critical.
International Pressure from New Regulations
New international regulations, such as Europe’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, require exporters to account for the carbon emissions of their products. These global initiatives will push Chinese steelmakers to adopt better emissions practices.
China’s new guidelines aim to prepare the sector for these external challenges while boosting the country’s climate credentials.