If it wins the general election on July 4, the UK’s Green Party has pledged to require non-bank financial institutions, such as pension funds and mutual funds, to divest from fossil fuels by 2030.
In its manifesto, the party also promises to revise the Bank of England’s mandate to prioritize the sustainability transition alongside price stability.
Led by Carla Denyer and Adrian Ramsay, the party said the bank would be required to mainstream the climate crisis into its strategic thinking and produce a carbon-neutrality roadmap for the financial system, including forward-planning scenarios consistent with a 1.5°C warming limit.
The proposals also suggest that the Bank of England (BoE) should adopt a credit guidance policy. This means the BoE would actively direct lending practices to support a “just and urgent” sustainability transition. Under this policy, the BoE would implement credit bans and ceilings, which are limits or restrictions on lending to activities deemed unsustainable.
The manifesto highlights that if elected, the party would “push the Government to transition to a zero-carbon society as soon as possible, and more than a decade ahead of 2050.” It says the party would promote wind and solar energy and investments in energy storage capacity.
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The Green Party plans to phase out fossil fuels by cancelling recent licenses, such as for Rosebank, and removing all oil and gas subsidies. It also aims to “Introduce a carbon tax on all fossil fuel imports and domestic extraction, based on greenhouse gas emissions produced when fuel is burned.”
Other headline proposals in the manifesto include plans to raise £70bn from tax reforms to fund its policies, including a National Insurance tax hike and a capital gains tax reform.