With less than two months remaining before the COP29 United Nations Climate Summit, Azerbaijani leaders have unveiled their objectives for the upcoming event. A key focus of the November summit will be reaching an agreement on a new annual financing target.
This target aims to ensure wealthier countries increase their financial support to assist poorer nations in tackling climate change.
According to Reuters, many developing countries argue that they cannot enhance their emission reduction targets without additional financial aid to support necessary investments.
Also read: Emerging economies urge developed countries to boost climate funding ahead of COP29
As discussions on the financing target continue to progress slowly, the COP29 presidency has introduced over a dozen side initiatives this week.
These initiatives are designed to elevate climate ambitions without requiring formal negotiations or consensus-building. The proposals include new funds, pledges, and declarations that national governments can adopt independently.
Among the proposals is a fund supported by voluntary fossil fuel producers and companies contributions.
This fund would support both public and private sector climate initiatives. Additionally, grants are proposed to aid in mitigating climate-related natural disasters in developing countries.
Also read: COP29 host launches comprehensive training program to boost government sustainability competencies
Mukhtar Babayev, the current COP president, indicated in a letter to all parties and stakeholders that these side initiatives are intended to leverage the COP’s convening power and the host countries’ national capabilities. The goal is to build coalitions and drive progress, as reported by Reuters.
At last year’s COP28 summit in Dubai, over 120 countries committed to significantly increasing renewable energy capacity by 2030.
Building on this momentum, the COP29 presidency is working to secure support for a new pledge to expand global energy storage capacity to six times the levels recorded in 2022, targeting 1,500 gigawatts by 2030. This plan also includes enhancing investments in energy grids, adding or refurbishing over 50 million miles of infrastructure by 2040.
In addition to these initiatives, COP29 leaders have called for a “COP Truce” to emphasize the connection between peace and climate action. Despite ongoing climate commitments, carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion reached a new high last year.