The US government is shifting away from collecting data on home insurance prices and availability at the zip code level as premiums rise and climate risks to property increase. Instead, it will cooperate with state insurance regulators.
When the Treasury Department unveiled its intention in October 2022 to gather such data through the Federal Insurance Office, it emphasized the necessity for detailed information on premiums, policy non-renewals, and cancellations.
This information would help discern which geographical areas might face “significant disruptions” in insurance coverage due to climate change.
The insurance industry and Republicans in Congress objected to collecting the data, arguing it would strain companies’ resources and manpower. GOP members of the House of Representatives even introduced a bill to abolish the FIO.
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Instead of independently requesting data as initially planned, the FIO will now obtain data from state insurance commissioners and their trade organization, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
States have the power to demand insurers’ data and can penalize non-compliant companies. According to the NAIC, this information request would cover over 80% of the US property insurance market by premium volume.
A Treasury official mentioned that this approach would yield more data than if the FIO acted alone. Officials expect to receive preliminary data this spring, and the potential public release of the data is still under consideration.