The US Department of Energy (DOE) declared its intention to allocate $750 million towards a series of projects with the objective of substantially reducing the cost of clean hydrogen. These initiatives will support advancements in electrolysis technologies and enhance manufacturing and recycling capabilities for clean hydrogen systems and components.
This move aligns with the government’s ambition to greatly enhance the country’s capacity for clean hydrogen production over the coming years.
This announcement comes after the Biden administration’s unveiling of the US National Clean Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap in June 2023. The strategy aims to significantly increase the production, utilization, and distribution of low-carbon hydrogen, particularly in energy-intensive industries.
It includes a goal to scale US clean hydrogen production and usage to 10 million metric tonnes by 2030, with a potential of up to 50 million tonnes by 2050.
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The DOE will fund the new allocations through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which designates $9.5 billion to clean hydrogen.
This includes $1 billion for research, development, demonstration, and deployment (RD&D) activities aimed at reducing the cost of clean hydrogen produced via electrolysis, and $500 million for RD&D of improved processes and technologies for manufacturing and recycling clean hydrogen systems and materials.
The funding will support 52 projects across 24 states, including initiatives such as low-cost electrolyzer manufacturing, advanced fuel cell assembly, and stack projects, as well as electrolyzer component and supply chain development.
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These projects are expected to enable the annual manufacturing capacity of 14 gigawatts of fuel cells, enough to power 15% of medium- and heavy-duty trucks sold each year, and 10 gigawatts of electrolyzers per year, capable of producing an additional 1.3 million tons of clean hydrogen annually, according to the DOE.