At the COP29 climate summit, leaders decided to fully activate the long-awaited Loss and Damage Fund. This decision directly benefits developing nations, particularly small island states, least developed countries, and African nations, which face the most significant impacts from climate change.
A Long-Awaited Victory for Vulnerable Nations
The Loss and Damage Fund was first agreed upon at COP27 in Egypt, to provide financial assistance to the countries hardest hit by climate change. The fund’s creation has been a priority for many developing nations, and its operationalization is a significant step forward in climate justice.
At COP28, a decision was made to begin operations of the Loss and Damage Fund. Since then, the COP29 Presidency, under the leadership of Azerbaijan, has taken concrete steps to ensure the Fund’s successful launch. In September, during the third Board meeting in Baku, the Board took crucial actions to prepare for operations, including appointing Ibrahima Cheikh Diong as the Fund’s Executive Director.
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Strategic Agreements Signed at COP29
During COP29, the parties finalized several key agreements to facilitate the Fund’s launch. These include the “Trustee Agreement” and the “Secretariat Hosting Agreement” between the Fund’s Board and the World Bank. Additionally, the Fund’s Board signed the “Host Country Agreement” with the host country, the Philippines.
The Loss and Damage Fund has received pledges exceeding $730 million, which is significant financial backing for its mission. With these funds in place, the Loss and Damage Fund expects to begin financing climate resilience projects in vulnerable countries by 2025.
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A Success for Azerbaijan’s COP29 Presidency
The operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund marks a significant milestone in Azerbaijan’s COP29 Presidency. It is vital in tackling the global climate crisis and ensuring support for the most impacted countries.