Countries negotiating a global treaty to curb plastic pollution have failed to reach a final agreement. The fifth UN Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) meeting took place in Busan, South Korea, with hopes of securing a legally binding global treaty. However, disagreements over key issues led to a postponement of critical decisions.
Rising Concerns Over Plastic’s Environmental Impact
Plastic pollution is a growing environmental crisis. Microplastics have been found in the air, food, and even human breast milk. The chemicals used in plastics, many of which are harmful to human health, are also a major concern.
According to the UN Environment Programme, over 3,200 chemicals used in plastics are classified as dangerous, with women and children being particularly vulnerable.
Also read: Urgency Grows as UN Struggles to Finalize Global Plastic Treaty
Key Disagreements on Plastic Production and Waste Management
One of the main points of contention was whether to cap global plastic production. Over 100 countries, led by Panama, supported a proposal to reduce plastic production. This would address the growing threat of plastic pollution that is set to triple by 2050.
However, a small group of oil-producing nations, including Saudi Arabia, opposed any measures to reduce plastic production. They insisted efforts should focus solely on plastic waste management rather than curbing production. This division delayed progress, leaving negotiators at an impasse.
Also read: Australia invests about $13 million in recycling plastic facility
Financing and Support for Developing Nations
Another significant issue was financing. Developing countries, which are often the hardest hit by plastic pollution, need financial support to implement the treaty. Without adequate funding, these nations will struggle to meet the treaty’s goals.
The Path Forward
Despite the setback, negotiators emphasized the urgency of addressing plastic pollution. Panama’s delegation head, Juan Carlos Monterrey Gomez, stated that every day of delay worsens the crisis. When talks resume, the stakes will be higher, as the global plastic crisis continues to escalate.
The failure to reach an agreement highlights the deep divides among countries, especially between those producing plastics and those dealing with its impacts. The treaty’s outcome could be pivotal in curbing the global plastic pollution crisis. The world is watching closely as negotiations continue.