At the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Saudi Arabia unveiled its first carbon credit exchange. This launch represents a key step in the country’s environmental strategy. Managed by the Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Company (RVCMC), the platform aims to strengthen the voluntary carbon market. It aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which focuses on economic diversification and sustainability.
The exchange is backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), which holds 80% of RVCMC, and the Saudi Tadawul Group (20%). It capitalizes on the country’s investments in renewable energy, including large-scale solar projects. Saudi Arabia aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, and this platform plays a significant role in that commitment.
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Auction Details and Participation
The carbon credit exchange launched with a high-profile auction, involving 22 companies from both Saudi Arabia and other nations.
The auction offered 2.5 million high-quality carbon credits. These credits were certified by Verra, Gold Standard, and Puro.earth, covering projects that began in 2020. Most of these projects were based in Global South countries such as Bangladesh, Brazil, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Vietnam.
This auction is the third held by RVCMC, following previous successful events in Nairobi and Riyadh. In 2023, RVCMC sold 2.2 million metric tons of carbon credits in Kenya, further solidifying Saudi Arabia’s growing role in the global carbon market.
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Challenges in the Voluntary Carbon Market
Despite the progress, the voluntary carbon market still faces challenges. Concerns over the quality of some carbon projects have affected market liquidity and carbon credit prices. These issues have raised doubts about the long-term stability of the market. However, experts are optimistic that integrity measures in development will help restore market trust and address these challenges.
According to data from Platts, carbon credit prices vary greatly. Household device offsets can cost as little as $3.85 per metric ton, while technological carbon capture offsets can reach $125 per metric ton.
The Road Ahead
Saudi Arabia’s launch of its carbon credit exchange marks a significant achievement in its sustainability efforts. With continued investment and a focus on high-quality projects, the kingdom is positioning itself as a major player in the global carbon market.