Since the first edition in 2021, the EU and the UK have consistently held the leading positions in BloombergNEF’s assessment of the Group of 20’s low-carbon policy frameworks, and this trend has continued into the present year.
However, what was noteworthy this time was that neither entity enhanced its score, with both experiencing an average decline of 1.1 percentage points compared to the 2023 rankings.
Unexpectedly, the US, despite its strides with the landmark Inflation Reduction Act, experienced a regression in this year’s rankings. This development raises questions about the factors that led to this change and the potential implications for the country’s environmental policies.
For various reasons, Top-ranked G-20 members experienced a decline in points on BNEF’s ranking. In certain instances, governments abruptly terminated low-carbon initiatives.
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For example, in December 2023, Germany’s unforeseen announcement stated the cessation of new electric vehicle purchase subsidy program applications, originally scheduled to conclude in 2024.
Consequently, electric vehicle sales plummeted by 16% in 2023, in contrast to a 14% upsurge across the EU as a whole.