Fortum Recycling and Waste, a waste management and circular solutions company based in Finland, developed biodegradable plastic using carbon dioxide emissions from its waste incineration at its plant in Riihimarki, Finland.
This was achieved as part of Fortum’s Carbon2x program, which focuses on converting industrial carbon emissions into sustainable materials
Tony Rehn, the head of the carbon2x program, said, “Captured carbon dioxide should be utilized as a new raw material instead of storing it underground or releasing it into the atmosphere when using fuel.Â
He added, “Utilising captured CO2 is a much more sustainable option in terms of tackling resource scarcity in the future. Whereas carbon capture and storage is a linear solution that does not address the growing material shortage, carbon capture and utilization promotes circular economy.”
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While many carbon capture initiatives focus on synthetic fuel or carbon storage, Fortum’s innovation targets material production.
Fortum’s Carbon2x program, initiated in 2022, captures CO2 emissions from non-recyclable waste incineration to create sustainable products like biodegradable plastics. Â
According to Rehn, it has the potential to capture up to 90% of CO2 emissions from waste incineration. Â
Despite environmental concerns, plastic remains essential in industries such as food packaging, consumer products, and electronics.
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The biodegradable plastic derived from CO2 offers similar qualities to traditional plastics, including durability and lightweight design.Â
It is also recyclable and decomposes without leaving harmful microplastics when it ends in nature, making it a valuable alternative for industries requiring biodegradable materials.
Fortum plans to introduce the CO2-based biodegradable plastic under a new brand in the European market in November 2024.Â
Rehn estimates that industrial-scale production could commence as early as the end of this decade, presenting new opportunities for sustainable plastic production