In a move for carbon markets worldwide, Switzerland and Thailand have finalized the first-ever transaction involving Article 6.2 carbon credits, signifying a significant step in emissions reductions under the Paris Agreement.
Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement outlines a mechanism for countries to account for greenhouse gas emissions, facilitating the exchange of carbon credits across borders.
These credits, known as Internationally Transferable Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs), operate under common principles adopted by countries.
The Swiss-based KliK Foundation recently sealed the deal, acquiring 1,916 ITMOs from Thailand’s Energy Absolute Public Co. Ltd.
This transaction pertains to the Bangkok E-Bus Program, aimed at transitioning the private operator fleet in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area from conventional internal combustion engines to electric vehicles, generating CO2 reductions.
The ITMOs procured by the KliK Foundation will serve to meet its obligations under the Swiss CO2Act, contributing toward Switzerland’s targets under the Paris Agreement.
To ensure no double counting, Thailand has committed to adjusting its greenhouse gas inventory by the equivalent amount of mitigation outcomes transferred to Switzerland..
However, the emissions reduction claims have been questioned by an umbrella group of Swiss charities claiming that the switch to electric buses “would have most certainly happened” anyway.