The US government introduced regulations to oversee the use of voluntary carbon credits to strengthen trust in a developing market. In the past, some high-profile offset projects have failed to deliver the promised emissions reductions.
As part of broader efforts to encourage the development and participation in voluntary carbon markets (VCM), the heads of the Treasury, Energy, and Agriculture Departments, as well as President Joe Biden’s top climate and economic advisers, announced a joint statement of policy and principles.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said, “Voluntary carbon markets can help unlock the power of private markets to reduce emissions, but that can only happen if we address significant existing challenges.”
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The statement added that the principles could significantly facilitate global greenhouse gas emissions reductions, helping reach global Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 while limiting global warming.
The statement highlights the following principles for responsible participation in VCM:
- Carbon credits and the activities that generate them should meet credible atmospheric integrity standards and represent real decarbonization.
- Credit-generating activities should avoid environmental and social harm and should, where applicable, support co-benefits and transparent and inclusive benefits-sharing.
- Corporate buyers that use credits (credit users) should prioritize measurable emissions reductions within their own value chains.
- Credit users should publicly disclose the nature of purchased and retired credits.
- Credit users’ public claims should accurately reflect the climate impact of retired credits and rely only on credits that meet high integrity standards.
- Market participants should contribute to efforts that improve market integrity.
- Policymakers and market participants should facilitate efficient market participation and seek to lower transaction costs.
At an event announcing the policy in Washington, D.C., Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm said that credibility is literally the commodity, “It’s a problem that VCMs haven’t always lived up to their promises.”