Saudi Arabian energy and chemicals firm Aramco and mining and metals company Ma’aden have announced plans to launch a joint venture in Saudi Arabia. The non-binding Heads of Terms agreement, presented at the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh, will reportedly concentrate on energy transition minerals and lithium extraction while pushing forward the development of direct lithium extraction (DLE) technologies. Commercial lithium production from the project may start as early as 2027.
Expanding Capabilities into the Energy Transition Sector
The joint venture represents Aramco’s first entry into mining, leveraging its technology expertise and resource management to seek minerals. It will capitalize on Saudi Arabia’s mineral endowments in supporting the increasing demand for lithium and also other energy transition minerals. Saudi Arabia will endeavor to unlock rich mineral resources across the country using the infrastructure set up by Aramco and the advanced capabilities in drilling in combination with its geological data.
Nasir K. Al-Naimi, Aramco Upstream President, “This announcement reflects Aramco’s focus on positively contributing to the global energy transition. The proposed JV will enable extraction of energy transition minerals, contributing meaningfully to the growth of more sustainable energy solutions while diversifying our portfolio for a lower-carbon future.”
He added, “We expect that this partnership will leverage the worldâs leading upstream enterprise to apply significant low-cost advantages, industry experience, technological innovation, accumulated subsurface knowledge and an integrated supply chain ecosystem, with a view to meeting the Kingdom and potentially the worldâs projected lithium demand.â
Ma’aden’s extensive exploration across the Arabian Shield estimates Saudi Arabia’s mineral wealth at $2.5 trillion. Additionally, the JV will accelerate the exploration of the Arabian Platform through the combination of Ma’aden’s mining and exploration expertise with Aramco’s technological capabilities.
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Meeting the Soaring Demand for Lithium
Lithium remains one of the very important components for renewable energy storage and electric vehicle batteries. In the last five years, lithium demand has tripled worldwide, and the use will grow more than 15% annually through 2035. For Saudi Arabia, the lithium demand is estimated to rise twentyfold in 2030 with electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.
By targeting high concentration regions, the JV could help cater to the ever-growing demand for lithium, contributing to Saudi Arabia’s economic and energy objectives.