A recent report by the Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR) reveals a disparity between the United Kingdom’s (UK) offshore wind farm ambitions and its current trajectory, putting its Net-Zero goals in jeopardy.
Despite commitments to boost offshore wind capacity by 2030, the UK faces a significant shortfall.
According to the report, the UK needs to triple the installation rate of offshore wind farms to meet its goals. Â
The IPPR report highlights the slow pace of manufacturing and installation is hurting the job market and the economy.
The report says the UK is “missing out on thousands of jobs and billions for the economy due to its slow pace at manufacturing and installing offshore wind farms.” Â
The report emphasizes that the UK does not rank among the top three European countries in manufacturing capacity across all key components of the wind energy supply chain, such as nacelles, blades, towers, foundations, and cables.
Moreover, the UK does not have a nacelle manufacturing facility or any major player specialising in wind towers.
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The report states that the wind sector represents a missed economic opportunity. If the UK had tapped into the massive potential of the wind installation market, similar to leading wind manufacturing countries such as Denmark, Germany, and Spain, “it would have generated up to an additional £30 billion between 2008 and 2022.”
Several hurdles impede the UK’s offshore wind ambitions, ranging from planning and consenting issues to infrastructure inadequacies and skill shortages.
Uncertainty surrounding Contracts for Differences (CfD) auctions further complicates matters, stalling offshore wind growth.
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However, the report highlights a silver lining. It mentions that despite the current pace of the manufacturing output, the UK has a “unique competitive advantage and is well positioned to increase its specialisation in wind manufacturing”.
The UK can leverage its existing green industries, the size of its wind deployment market and innovations in the wind sector.
By focusing on domestic production, the UK could potentially reduce its imports and decrease its energy dependence, as well as revive its manufacturing industry.
As per the IPPR report, the UK needs to build at least one additional blade factory, two new nacelle and tower factories, and two extra foundation factories in less than five years to bridge the gap.