Recent research by Global Energy Monitor shows Spain has more utility-scale solar capacity in operation (29.5 GW) than any other European nation. However, it risks missing its 2030 wind energy target.
Spain aims to install 62 GW of wind power and 81 GW of solar power by 2030. To attain this goal, Spain will need to hasten its pace of renewables deployment and overcome obstacles: permitting bottlenecks, anemic growth in rooftop solar, and infrastructure limitations that impede demand.
The report highlights that the country’s capacity to foster the development of small-scale solar projects (under 1 MW) will be a significant challenge and a crucial indicator of future success.
Rooftop solar democratizes energy access, mitigates transmission grid congestion, and safeguards agricultural land and greenfields from being repurposed into solar fields.
Read more: Spanish Bank to Invest $54 Million in Solar Energy Venture in Spain, Italy
Additionally, the outlook for wind energy in Spain is mixed. The country currently has 29.5 GW of large-scale wind power in operation and 1.7 GW under construction, achieving over half of its 2030 goal of 62 GW.
However, to reach the remaining 30.8 GW, Spain will need to complete 77% of the 40 GW of planned wind farms that still need to be built.
Offshore wind energy could help address these challenges in the long run. Although no offshore wind projects are being built right now, plans are to install 3 GW by 2030.
The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) estimates that Spain’s offshore wind potential exceeds 200 GW.
The industry is encouraged by recent government efforts to create regulations for offshore renewables, with official offshore wind auctions expected to be announced soon.