The COP29 Presidency concluded its thematic agenda by launching the Water for Climate Action programme, integrating water into climate policies. The program features a declaration from 50 countries and key non-state actors committing to collaborative, evidence-based water climate strategies.
A Commitment to Integrated Solutions
The Water for Climate Action declaration promotes a comprehensive approach to addressing climate change impacts and causes in water basins. It calls for integrating water-related strategies into national climate policies, including Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).
Signatories further pledged to enhance scientific data generation and sharing on climate impacts, including developing basin-wide climate scenarios. This effort aims to foster international and regional cooperation, ensuring water management becomes a central focus of climate action.
Additionally, the declaration has received support from governments and non-state actors like WWF, Water.org, and the Islamic Development Bank.
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Baku Dialogue on Water for Climate Action
The Baku Dialogue on Water for Climate Action was introduced alongside the declaration to sustain water-related discussions across COPs. The inaugural event was attended by high-level representatives from the EU, US, UK, Finland, Gambia, Germany, Moldova, Netherlands, Slovenia, and UAE.
The dialogue focused on water’s connection to climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and desertification, while prioritizing these challenges.
Highlighting the significance of water in addressing global challenges, COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev stated, “Water is the link that flows between the climate, biodiversity and desertification crises. By enhancing collaboration between countries and between COPs, the Water for Climate Action initiative will allow us to act on all three fronts.”
Inger Andersen, UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UNEP, added, “As the impacts of the climate crisis become ever more extreme, it has never been more critical for the world to manage freshwater ecosystems. The Baku Dialogue on Water for Climate Action, launched today at COP29, will help strengthen water priorities within the global climate agenda. UNEP looks forward to working with Member States and the COP29 Presidency to drive this critical agenda forward.”
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The Water for Climate Action launch concluded COP29’s thematic day, focusing on progress across climate pillars and intersecting issues. The initiative highlights water’s vital role in achieving global climate goals by prioritising it in climate discussions.