In light of its increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions since 2020, Microsoft is reported to have adopted over 80 counteractive measures to remit the 29% increase in its GHG emissions. Microsoft executives believe that the new data centres resulted in the spike.
The company’s Scope 3 emissions, tied to emissions from customer purchases and other supply chain categories, have surged nearly 31 per cent since the 2020 baseline. On the other hand, the tech giant’s Scope 1 and 2 emissions declined in the same period.
In its environmental sustainability report for the fiscal year 2023, the tech giant declared that its emissions increased by nearly 4 per cent. This increase marks the company’s third year of growing emissions, contradicting its ambition to become a “carbon-negative” company by 2030. According to the goal set, the software giant plans to cancel out the impact of its carbon emissions by the end of the decade.
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The 80 counteractive measures the Microsoft Climate Council has set in place span five priorities. They include capitalising on digital technology and artificial intelligence to manage electricity and water consumption, as exemplified by Microsoft’s investment in LineVision, which enhances electric grid capacity.
The company also aims to increase the efficiency of data centres’ water use, as seen in its new Wisconsin data centre, which utilises a closed-loop water recycling system.
Microsoft is also working on innovations through partnerships, such as its alliance with RMI to develop green steel. In addition, the company uses its purchasing power to adopt lower-carbon solutions and invest in sustainable aviation fuel producer LanzaJet through its $1 billion Climate Innovation Fund. Moreover, Microsoft also advocates for public policy changes, as demonstrated by its decision to join the Coalition for Water Recycling in 2023.