The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $100 million policy-based loan to support Mongolia’s efforts to advance climate action and achieve its commitments. The “Accelerating Climate Investment Program (Subprogram 1)” helps the country meet its nationally determined contribution (NDC) and National Adaptation Plan (NAP), with a strong emphasis on gender-responsive actions.
Strengthening National Climate Plans and Mobilizing Finance
Shannon Cowlin, ADB’s Country Director for Mongolia, “The program will help Mongolia anchor climate action in national plans and budgets and catalyze public and private climate finance to accelerate a low-carbon, inclusive, and resilient economy.”
She added, “This will be achieved by developing climate investment programs, mobilizing affordable and accessible climate finance, and improving the ease of doing business in key sectors.”
The program will focus on developing climate investment programs, mobilising accessible and affordable climate finance, and improving the ease of doing business in key sectors such as renewable energy, agriculture, and energy-efficient buildings.
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Addressing Mongolia’s Climate Vulnerability
Mongolia is extremely sensitive to climate-related risks, primarily due to the effects of global warming. The country’s ancient nomadic herding way of life is in danger due to rising temperatures and growing aridity. Extreme weather occurrences, including dzuds and severe winters that kill many animals, have increased in frequency and severity.
These climate risks disproportionately affect the country’s most vulnerable groups, including women, herders, and rural-to-urban migrants. The ADB loan strengthens climate action frameworks, improves investment planning, and supports vulnerable communities through targeted budgeting and systems.
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The program promotes renewable energy, improves building energy efficiency, and supports climate-resilient agriculture to reduce carbon emissions and enhance resilience. It will boost climate finance through green bonds and expanded green loans, driving investment in low-carbon development.