On Monday, top executives of US oil giants Exxon Mobil and Chevron Corp emphasised the necessity for the US to provide clear guidelines on energy subsidies to stimulate the rapid, large-scale investments required to combat climate change.
President Joe Biden has been promoting emission reductions among energy producers through technologies such as carbon capture and green hydrogen, which are costly and still lack proven scalability.
Biden’s 2022 Inflation Reduction Act included significant subsidies for these technologies, incentives for increased solar and wind power adoption, and electric vehicles.
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“Even today, the IRA has not been translated into regulation. And so, the certainty and the incentives for investing in this space are still being developed and formed,” Exxon CEO Darren Woods told a panel at the Milken Global Conference in Los Angeles.
“And so as a business we’ve got to understand what are the implications for the investments? What are the returns for our shareholders, making sure it’s competitive in our portfolio?” he said.
“We’re bringing a unique set of technologies and development capabilities to a very attractive set of acreage. So we will produce more oil at a lower cost, which is good for the economy,” Woods said at the conference.
Chevron CEO Mike Wirth, speaking at the conference, expressed concern that the world is not on track to achieve decarbonization by 2050.
Wirth highlighted the difficulty of balancing the growing energy needs of developing nations while transitioning to cleaner energy sources. He also identified US regulations related to hydrogen subsidies as a hurdle to progress.