On Tuesday night, a federal court in Alaska overturned an oil and gas lease sale. The sale, which was required by the Biden administration’s climate legislation as a political concession, was overturned because the government failed to comply with legal requirements during the sale.
The court’s decision specifically impacts a lease sale that took place in December 2022, involving offshore areas in the Cook Inlet of the northern Gulf of Alaska. This sale had been stipulated as part of a compromise to advance the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act.
“Today’s legal victory is a win for Alaska communities, threatened beluga whales, and future generations who will face a hotter planet,” said Carole Holley, an attorney at environmental law organization Earthjustice, who represented the plaintiffs.
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The court’s ruling marks a win for environmental organizations that opposed the reintroduction of oil lease sales previously cancelled under the IRA.
This particular sale made nearly a million acres of federal waters in Alaska available for oil and gas exploration.
Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia, a pivotal vote in passing the IRA, linked offshore oil lease sales to lease sales for offshore wind projects in an effort to persuade President Joe Biden to maintain auctions for drilling activities.
The federal district court determined that the Interior Department violated the National Environmental Policy Act by not evaluating a sufficient variety of alternative leasing areas.
Additionally, the department did not adequately assess the effects of vessel noise on Beluga whales in the region nor properly consider the cumulative environmental impact of the lease sale.