Belgian European Union presidency said EU countries unanimously agreed to jointly quit an international energy treaty due to concerns that it protects fossil fuel investments and undermines efforts to fight climate change, Reuters reported.
The 1998 Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) permits energy companies to sue governments over policies that harm their investments. In recent years, some companies have utilized this treaty to initiate billion-dollar lawsuits against measures to close or restrict fossil fuel projects.
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“I’m very happy, and I will thank all of you around the table for working hard with the Belgian presidency team to break the stalemate on this file,” Belgian Energy Minister Tinne Van der Straeten said.
According to the bloc, the treaty was no longer in accordance with the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and EU ambitions regarding the energy transition.
Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe said, “This is a historic moment and a significant victory for climate justice campaigners across Europe.”
The Council of the EU stated in a release that member states that wish to remain contracting parties after the EU’s withdrawal will have the opportunity to vote during the upcoming Energy Charter Conference, expected to take place by the end of 2024, by either approving or not opposing the adoption of a modernized agreement.
Brussels proposed an EU exit from the treaty last year, following announcements from member states, including Denmark, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Poland, Spain, and the Netherlands, to withdraw individually, most citing climate change concerns.