At the AI Action Summit in Paris, UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the critical need for international cooperation to harness AI’s transformative potential without deepening the divide between developed and developing countries.
Guterres stressed in his speech how rapidly artificial intelligence has evolved from a science fiction concept to a powerful force that is transforming the world. Guterres highlighted AI’s potential in healthcare, education, and agriculture while acknowledging its risks to human rights and values.
Closing the Gap Between the “Haves” and “Have-Nots”
The growing concentration of AI in certain countries and businesses, according to Guterres, may deepen geopolitical rifts and leave others behind. He called for international cooperation to ensure that AI reduces rather than widens the divide between developed and developing nations.
He said, “We must prevent a world of AI “haves” and “have-nots”. We must all work together so that artificial intelligence can bridge the gap between developed and developing countries — not widen it. It must accelerate sustainable development — not entrench inequalities.”
Strengthening Global AI Governance
The Secretary-General highlighted the United Nations’ role as an inclusive platform for AI solidarity. He referenced the Global Digital Compact, which establishes the first universal agreement on AI governance, and the creation of an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI. This panel, he explained, would pool global expertise to promote a common understanding of AI’s risks and benefits and help bridge knowledge gaps. He urged all nations to support the establishment of this panel.
Guterres highlighted the creation of the Global Dialogue on AI Governance within the UN to give all countries a voice. This dialogue will help align global governance efforts, uphold human rights, and prevent AI misuse. The UN’s platform complements regional efforts like those of the European Union, African Union, and ASEAN.
Also read: US and UK Decline to Sign AI Declaration at Paris Summit
Building AI Capacity in Developing Nations
The UN’s AI initiatives aim to build capacity in developing nations through sustainable infrastructure, talent development, and workforce training. Guterres called for a global AI capacity-building network, describing it as both an economic necessity and a moral imperative. He also highlighted the launch of the AI Foundation for Public Interest as a key contribution.
Guterres also recognized AI’s potential in addressing climate change and enhancing energy efficiency but warned about its environmental impact. He called for AI systems to be designed sustainably, using renewable energy and supporting smart grids to optimize power usage.
In his concluding remarks, Guterres posed key questions about the future of AI: “Who decides what problems AI should or should not solve? Who benefits most from its deployment? Who bears the cost of its mistakes? These questions affect everyone — so the answers must also involve everyone.” Guterres emphasized the need for governments, tech leaders, and academia to collaborate, ensuring AI benefits everyone and establishing global guidelines.
