Five members of Letzte Generation, a climate activist group similar to Just Stop Oil in Germany, face charges of “forming a criminal organization.” Civil rights advocates fear this could set a precedent for cracking down on future climate campaigns.
The individuals Mirjam Herrmann, Henning Jeschke, Edmund Schulz, Lukas Popp, and Jakob Beyer were charged under section 129 of the German criminal code. This marks the first instance of this law being used against a non-violent protest group.
Prosecutors in Brandenburg accuse them of involvement in over a dozen “attacks” on oil refineries, the Berlin-Brandenburg airport, and the Museum Barberini in Potsdam between April 2022 and May 2023.
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“This is the first time in German history that a climate protest group that uses measures of peaceful civil disobedience is charged as a criminal organisation,” Herrmann told The Guardian.
“This charge is especially dangerous for democracy and the right to peaceful protest because the charge turns the constitutional right of protest, freedom of speech and political assembly into a crime simply because some laws were broken in course of civil disobedient protest.
“This charge is meant for mafia and organised crime. This charge criminalises every act of support towards the group Letzte Generation. This creates an immense chilling effect on all climate protests in Germany.”
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Der Spiegel reported that prosecutors in Munich and Flensburg are conducting parallel investigations into Letzte Generation members.
Amnesty International Germany warns that a guilty verdict for any of the defendants could lead to Letzte Generation being outlawed.
This could criminalize any form of support, whether financial, logistical, political, legal, or media-related, for the group or its objectives.