According to a Reuters report, Italy has announced that by early 2025, it plans to draft new rules permitting the use of nuclear power technologies. This decision implies a reversal of the country’s current ban on nuclear power production.
Nuclear fission is a controversial energy source in Italy, where nuclear power plants have been banned due to referendums held in 1987 and 2011.
Energy Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin stated at the TEHA business forum in Cernobbio that Professor Giovanni Guzzetta and his team from the energy ministry are expected to complete a thorough analysis on nuclear energy by the end of this year.
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According to Reuters, this analysis will also outline the necessary legal changes required.
The Energy Minister also said he hopes the Parliament will approve the draft legislation within 2025.
Pichetto recently appointed Guzzetta to examine new nuclear technologies, including small modular reactors (SMRs) and advanced modular reactors (AMRs).
The goal is to determine how these technologies could potentially be exempted from the current ban. The government believes that these advancements could support its green energy transition.
The administration stated that Italy’s electricity demand will double by 2050, and renewable energy alone will not suffice to meet the energy demands.
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In its energy and climate plan (PNIEC), Giorgia Meloni’s government projects that nuclear power could supply up to 11% of Italy’s domestic energy demand by 2050.
The Reuters report also mentions a study by Edison, state-supported Ansaldo Nucleare, and the economic think tank The European House Ambrosetti highlighting that adopting new nuclear technologies in Italy could contribute over €50 billion to the country’s economy.