The US Department of Energy’s Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) has unveiled plans to invest up to $1.8 billion in the design, construction, and operation of commercial-scale direct air capture (DAC) facilities across several hubs in the United States.
In a recent Notice of Intent (NoI), the OCED outlined its strategy to support mid- and large-scale DAC projects and the infrastructure necessary for their development. The initiative offers applicants a range of flexible options to create and expand Regional DAC Hubs.
While the emphasis is on large-scale facilities, there is also a well-defined scope for funding mid-scale projects.
This approach is crucial for early-stage developers to validate their technologies before scaling. The funding is anticipated to significantly boost the effectiveness and reach of the planned four Regional DAC Hubs.
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The Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) is set to offer funding across three specific topic areas for developing DAC Hubs.
Topic Area 1 focuses on providing financial support for 1-3 infrastructure scaling platforms or host sites, enabling DAC developers to establish and operate facilities with access to clean energy and shared CO2 processing post-capture. Up to $250 million can be provided for each project.
Topic Area 2 targets funding 4-8 mid-scale commercial DAC facilities, which must have a capture capacity ranging from 2,000 to 25,000 tons of CO2 annually. The maximum funding for these projects is capped at $50 million.
Topic Area 3 aims to support the development of 2-6 large-scale commercial DAC facilities, each required to capture at least 25,000 tons of CO2 per year. These projects can receive up to $600 million in funding.
All projects in these areas must secure a minimum non-federal cost share of 50%.
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The OCED plans to issue the funding solicitation in the winter of 2024. To help prospective applicants, an informational webinar is scheduled for October 10, 2024, followed by an in-person Industry Day in November to foster collaboration.
In August 2023, the DOE selected 21 projects as part of the Regional DAC Hubs program, which includes hubs located in Louisiana and Texas.
The other 19 projects, which fall under the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management‘s oversight, received funding for early development activities.
This support encompasses feasibility assessments and front-end engineering design (FEED) studies, laying the foundation for upcoming DAC Hub demonstrations.