The German parliament, Bundestag, has given its approval for the construction of an extensive 9,700-kilometre pipeline network dedicated to transporting hydrogen across the nation and to neighboring countries, as reported by Der Spiegel.
This milestone comes as lawmakers have passed crucial legal changes necessary to establish the network, which aims to connect vital hydrogen supply locations with demand centers gradually by 2032, with potential extension to 2037 as per alternate projections.
Under the newly approved legislation, the law delineates guidelines for financing the grid, which will be solely undertaken by the private sector through grid fees collected from customers. To ensure the smooth expansion of the hydrogen infrastructure, the law imposes caps on grid fees, preventing exorbitant charges that could impede the initial growth of hydrogen adoption.
Hydrogen, particularly when produced using renewable sources, is recognized as pivotal for decarbonizing sectors such as heavy industry and aviation, where direct electrification poses challenges. The establishment of an efficient hydrogen transport infrastructure aligns with broader efforts to transition towards climate neutrality in Europe.
German Economy Minister Robert Habeck underscored the significance of hydrogen in driving industrial decarbonization and accelerating the nation’s energy transition. He emphasized that an effective hydrogen transport infrastructure is essential for realizing these goals.
Germany’s approach includes joint bi-annual grid planning for both natural gas and hydrogen networks, capitalizing on existing pipeline infrastructure that could be repurposed for hydrogen transport. The legislation outlines comprehensive framework conditions for this process, including public consultation, the establishment of a coordination center for grid operators, and the creation of a database, as outlined by the economy ministry.
With the approval of this ambitious hydrogen pipeline network, Germany paves the way for substantial progress in its decarbonization efforts, signaling a concerted push towards a sustainable and greener future.