The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) is taking significant strides in facilitating the transportation of green hydrogen through natural gas transmission lines by incorporating hydrogen blending into the nation’s infrastructure.
Recognizing the vast potential of integrating renewable energy into existing infrastructure, PNGRB views the blending of hydrogen with natural gas as a strategic move to bridge the gap between regions abundant in renewable energy resources and hydrogen-consuming centers such as fertilizer plants, refineries, and heavy iron and steel industries.
In a recent milestone stakeholder interaction, PNGRB convened to gather inputs on a draft report titled ‘Pathways for Hydrogen Transmission in Natural Gas Pipelines and City Gas Distribution Networks,’ developed in collaboration with the World Bank and study partner ICF. The report aims to outline the feasibility and regulatory framework for integrating hydrogen into existing infrastructure.
Dr. Anil Kumar Jain, Chairperson of PNGRB, underscored the significance of hydrogen blending in natural gas pipelines and city gas distribution networks, reaffirming PNGRB’s commitment to ensuring the safety and integrity of the infrastructure. He also highlighted PNGRB’s efforts in formulating a global-level regulatory regime for green hydrogen transportation.
The stakeholder interaction witnessed participation from representatives of various Ministries, Statutory/Autonomous bodies, research institutions, and Oil & Gas entities. Presentations from industry stakeholders shed light on initiatives and perspectives regarding hydrogen promotion in the country.
PNGRB’s collaboration with the World Bank since August 2023 has focused on a comprehensive study, including mapping hydrogen demand and supply, technical assessment of the existing pipeline network, commercial evaluation of the sector, and identifying policy and regulatory bottlenecks. The study aims to frame milestones until 2040 for the expeditious implementation of hydrogen blending in India.
According to the draft study report, India’s total hydrogen demand is projected to increase significantly by 2040, driven mainly by sectors such as ammonia, refineries, and transport. The report also recommends blending limits for various components in the transmission pipeline and city gas distribution networks, along with projections for additional capital and operational expenditures required for equipment and fittings.
This mega-stakeholder interaction marks a crucial step towards achieving the Government of India’s target of 5 MMTPA green hydrogen production by 2030, aligning with its clean energy agenda through the National Green Hydrogen Mission.