At the opening of COP29, the Presidency launched an initiative, the Baku Call on Climate Action for Peace, Relief, and Recovery (BCCAP). This framework addresses climate change, conflict, and humanitarian needs, focusing on the world’s most vulnerable regions to promote resilience.
The Baku Call acknowledges climate change as an environmental crisis and a catalyst for instability, requiring urgent global action.
Climate impacts like water scarcity, food insecurity, and displacement worsen conflicts, especially in poverty-stricken, unstable regions already facing crises.
A Collaborative Global Effort
The initiative was launched by Azerbaijani Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jeyhun Bayramov, during the High-level panel titled “Climate and Peace: Enabling Joint Action to Leave No One Behind”.
The event, part of COP29’s Peace, Relief, and Recovery Day, united ministers and envoys from both the Global North and South. The aim was to create a united strategy to prevent climate-driven conflicts and support nations facing climate and conflict impacts.
The Baku Call, developed after six months of consultations, was endorsed by Egypt, Italy, Germany, Uganda, UAE, and UK.
The partnership builds on COP27 and COP28 efforts to deliver actionable, solution-oriented responses to the climate-conflict nexus.
Establishment of the Baku Climate and Peace Action Hub
The Baku Call includes the Baku Climate and Peace Action Hub, a platform for coordinating climate and peace initiatives. Hosted in Baku, the Hub will unite stakeholders to turn COP29 commitments into actionable, concrete steps for climate action.
The Hub will focus on creating synergies between ongoing peace and climate projects, including the COP27 Climate Responses for Sustaining Peace (CRSP) Initiative, the COP28 Declaration on Climate, Relief, Recovery, and Peace (CRRP), and Germany’s Climate for Peace Initiative (C4P). The goal is to foster collaboration in addressing climate and peace challenges, especially in regions vulnerable to impacts and conflict.
The Baku Call emphasizes urgent actions on sustainable water management, climate-resilient agriculture, and land rehabilitation to address climate challenges.These efforts aim to promote environmental sustainability, regional stability, and peace in the face of climate challenges.
COP29 President, Mukhtar Babayev said, “With a disproportionate impact on the most at-risk communities, particularly in developing, lower-income, climate-vulnerable, and conflict-affected states, the Baku Call emphasizes the importance of peace-sensitive climate action.”
He added, “It also prioritizes support for the most vulnerable groups, including women, children, and youth, who bear the brunt of these intersecting crises”.
The development of the Baku Call has been a highly inclusive process, engaging a broad range of international partners, including governments, UN agencies, civil society, think tanks, and the private sector.
The initiative reflects a global consensus on holistically and cooperatively addressing the interconnected challenges of climate change, conflict, and humanitarian needs.