On the first day of China’s 20th Third Plenum, the country’s top economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), said it plans to test-run decarbonization technologies at coal-fired power plants.
This would include co-firing with ammonia, biomass, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce carbon intensity.
According to the NDRC, the test runs aim to reduce coal plants’ carbon intensities by approximately 20% by 2025 and 50% by 2027 compared to average industry levels in 2023.
The NDRC has requested provincial governments and state-owned enterprises to voluntarily propose coal projects that can serve as pilots for this program.
This marks the first instance of deploying these technologies in a centralized national initiative aimed at coal-fired power plants.
The frontier technologies recommended by NDRC include mixing coal with biomass and with green ammonia, which is derived from renewables-based hydrogen. It also recommends deploying CCS technologies at coal-fired plants.
Read more: China’s coal generation hits record low in May as renewables reach new highs, analysis shows
These initiatives are encouraged to leverage renewable energy mega-projects underway in China’s remote desert regions to produce green ammonia.
The Third Plenum, one of China’s most significant political gatherings focused on economic reforms, is under scrutiny by financial markets this year for major policy announcements, including the role of clean technology in the country’s economic plan.
The Plenum is taking place in Beijing from July 15-18.