In 2023, China waved the green flag for an additional 114 gigawatts (GW) of coal power capacity, marking a 10% increase from the previous year.
Despite sanctioning numerous new plants, the world’s leading carbon emitter now faces the possibility of missing climate targets.
To curb climate-warming emissions by 2030, China pledged to “strictly control” new coal-fired capacity while integrating record numbers of new wind and solar plants into its grid.
Following electricity shortages in 2021, China began approving more coal power projects, potentially hindering its transition to cleaner energy sources.
Analysis by the US think tank Global Energy Monitor (GEM) and the Helsinki-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) revealed that China has greenlit 218 GW of new coal power within two years, a capacity sufficient to power the entire country of Brazil.
China faces many challenges with its power grid. Even though it has a lot of power, its grid struggles to deliver electricity efficiently, especially across different provinces.