On Tuesday, Indonesia introduced an updated ‘taxonomy’ or green investment guideline. It now includes coal-fired power plants used in nickel facilities, aiming to promote a shift towards a green economy.
However, this move is expected to be challenged by environmental groups.
Last year, environmentalists criticised authorities for considering financing new coal power plants as sustainable, given their substantial carbon emissions.
“The new taxonomy takes a more comprehensive look at priorities in a wider context with regards to carbon emission reduction. ”
Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) chief Mahendra Siregar said at a press conference that it is not just the environmental aspect but also balancing that with social progress and economic development aspects.
The new taxonomy, a revision of a 2022 document, defines sustainable investments to support Indonesia’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060.
It uses a traffic light system: “green” sectors align with climate goals, “amber” supports a low-carbon economy transition, and “red” harms the environment.
Investments in captive coal power plants and off-grid systems managed by industries are labelled amber if they meet the criteria: built before 2031, shut down by 2050, and reduced emissions by 35% within 10 years from 2021 levels.
Mining of critical minerals, like nickel for electric vehicle batteries, is also amber if it includes post-mining land rehabilitation.