As part of Climate Week NYC 2024, Sustainability Economics hosted a panel discussion on innovative financing mechanisms aimed at accelerating the phase-out of coal-fired power plants (CFPPs).
The panel, titled “Innovative Transition Financing Instruments (Equity, Debt, Concessional Funds) to Accelerate the Managed Phase-Out of CFPPs,” took place on September 26th at One World Trade Center, New York.
Moderated by Kasu Venkata Reddy, CEO and Co-founder of Sustainability Economics, the panel brought together key voices from finance and energy transition leadership, including Yuki Yasui, Managing Director of the Asia Pacific Network at the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ); Dolph Habeck, Head of Sustainable Solutions for the Americas at SMBC Group; Dr. Ana Diaz, Global Energy Transition Lead at the Climate Bonds Initiative; Andrew Hohns, Chief Executive Officer of Newmarket Capital; and Ulf Erlandsson, CEO and Founder of the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute (AFII).
Together, they explored the financial pathways that can make clean energy transitions profitable and practical for coal-dependent economies.
The discussion opened with panelists sharing their personal, practical experiences in transition financing, setting the stage for an in-depth look at how equity, debt, and concessional funds can be structured to facilitate the phase-out of CFPPs.
Panelists tackled various critical questions during the discussion. One key inquiry was about the various bond instruments available, such as green bonds, sustainability-linked bonds, and sustainability bonds, and which would be the best choice for financing clean energy transitions.
Dr. Ana Diaz provided a quick summary of the criteria that the Climate Bonds Initiative has developed for certifying electric utilities. Dolph Habeck discussed the SMBC transition finance playbook, focusing on debt financing for clean energy transitions.
Valuable insights were brought forth, including Andrew Hohns’ introduction of innovative use cases for Bitcoin in transition finance. He proposed that investors could diversify into higher return instruments like Bitcoin to subsidise the cost of capital.
Hohns illustrated this with an example of a $100 million portfolio, with 95% allocated to renewable energy projects and 5% to Bitcoin, highlighting how the high returns from Bitcoin could effectively lower the overall cost of capital for renewable energy projects.
Additionally, he noted that Bitcoin could serve as an alternative revenue stream for renewable energy project developers, allowing excess power generated to be supplied to Bitcoin mining facilities as secondary off-takers.
The conversation also addressed the challenges faced by investors in developing markets, particularly regarding entities and power purchasers with poor credit histories. The panel explored strategies for mitigating risks to encourage financing. A question raised about the practicality of transition credits as a financial tool for accelerating clean energy transitions prompted insightful dialogue among the experts.
Lastly, panelists considered how to mobilize funds from international financial institutions for transition financing, especially in contexts where commitments often exist at the entity or individual plant level but not at the country level.