Janet Yellen, the US Treasury Secretary, expects that the growing demand for lithium, a crucial element in electric vehicle batteries, will significantly increase US imports from Chile in the coming years.
During her visit to Chile, Yellen toured the US lithium producer Albemarle in northern Chile, concluding her trip which included meetings with President Gabriel Boric, Economy Minister Mario Marcel, and business executives in Santiago.
Speaking to reporters after touring the Albemarle site in La Negra, approximately 30 minutes southeast of Antofagasta, she emphasized that the increasing demand for clean energy could create around $3 trillion in global investment opportunities by 2050.
She highlighted that strengthening US-Chilean relations would benefit both nations, enhancing energy security and aiding in achieving crucial climate objectives.
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Yellen noted that a primary aim of the US Inflation Reduction Act is to decrease reliance on strategic goods, including critical minerals, sourced from China.
“We want to certainly acquire minerals from our free trade partners, especially a country like Chile that is producing with great environmental sensitivity and has its own strong climate agenda,” Yellen said.
“I can’t tell you numbers, but I imagine that we will be expanding substantially our purchases from Chile,” she said.
Washington is highly interested in Chile because it is the world’s leading copper producer and the second-largest lithium producer, both essential components for the green transition.