The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will decide whether to implement rules mandating that US-listed firms disclose climate-related risks, the agency said in a notice on Wednesday.
These potential changes could significantly alter US disclosure regulations. The SEC intends to standardize company disclosures on greenhouse gas emissions, risks, and expenditures related to transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
The agency believes this information is crucial for investors.
US securities regulations currently lack uniform standards for disclosing climate-related information.
However, the agency emphasizes that investors must access consistent and comparable data across various companies, increasingly disclosing climate information independently.
Initially proposed two years ago, these rules align with Democratic President Joe Biden’s agenda to tackle climate change threats through federal agencies.
They would align with similar requirements already in place in Europe and California.
Washington advocacy group Better Markets recently wrote in a note urging the SEC to adopt the rules, “The information that it would require about a company’s greenhouse gas emissions is critically important to investor decision-making.”