Southeast Asia plans to expand its gas-fired power plant and liquid natural gas import capacity. Global Energy Monitor’s report says this move could lock the region into an “economically volatile and insecure fuel” and divert investment away from energy transition.
In-development gas power capacity alone would require over $180 billion in capital investment, and in-development LNG import and export infrastructure would demand another $40 billion of capital.
The report says, “Gas expansion plans could lead to a doubling of Southeast Asia’s gas-fired power capacity and an 80% increase in liquefied natural gas (LNG) import capacity at a cost of $220 billion.”
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Countries including Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand are driving this push. Data from the Asia Gas Tracker reveals that over 100 gigawatts (GW) of gas power capacity is currently in development, including projects that have been announced or are in the pre-construction and construction stages.
Additionally, it shows 47 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of LNG import capacity and 16.7 mtpa of export capacity.
The report adds that Southeast Asia already has enough large-scale solar and wind capacity in development to cover nearly two-thirds of the projected increase in energy demand by 2030.
It also acknowledged that the potential for renewable energy is unevenly distributed across the vast region. Therefore, some countries are better placed to harness wind or solar than others.
Global Energy Monitor says most in-development projects have not yet entered the construction phase. It suggests diverting the investment toward renewable resources and regional grid integration.