The new chief executive of American Electric Power Co. has indicated that meeting the substantial energy needs of data centers will require a diverse range of power generation sources. This includes constructing natural gas-burning power plants, which provide reliable and flexible electricity.
Additionally, solar and wind farms will need to be built to harness renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions.
Bloomberg reported that Bill Fehrman, the CEO, also mentioned in an interview the potential for deploying small nuclear reactors, which can provide consistent, low-carbon power.
Fehrman said, “It’s a jigsaw puzzle. We just have to challenge ourselves to find a way to serve all this load and continue to make progress on our climate goals.”
AEP, headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, anticipates that data centers will boost its own power load by 42% by 2030.
AEP has set a target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2045, and adding new gas plants could complicate reaching that goal.
Fehrman, the former CEO of Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co., suggested that carbon capture technology could help ensure that new plants do not derail the company’s climate objectives. He also sees potential in small, modular reactors.
He added, “The data centers aren’t going to come into your territory if you can’t supply them with clean energy.”
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AEP announced Fehrman as its incoming CEO in June 2024, following the dismissal of his predecessor, Julie Sloat, in February.
Earlier in February, activist investor Carl Icahn, after acquiring approximately 1% of AEP, reached an agreement to add two directors to the company’s board.