A coalition of environmental groups has cautioned against the notion that artificial intelligence will alleviate the climate crisis, warning that instead, it could contribute to increased energy consumption and accelerate the dissemination of climate misinformation.
While big tech companies and the United Nations have promoted AI advancements as solutions to address global warming, utilizing tools for tracking deforestation, detecting pollution leaks, and monitoring extreme weather events, the technology’s potential risks have been underscored.
Already, AI is employed in forecasting droughts in Africa and tracking changes in melting icebergs.
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“We seem to be hearing all the time that AI can save the planet, but we shouldn’t be believing this hype,” said Michael Khoo, climate disinformation program director at Friends of the Earth, which is part of the Climate Action against Disinformation coalition that put out the report.
“It’s not like AI is ridding us of the internal combustion engine. People will be outraged to see how much more energy is being consumed by AI in the coming years, as well as how it will flood the zone with disinformation about climate change.”
Google has developed its own AI program named Bard (recently rebranded to Gemini) and initiated an AI project to enhance traffic light efficiency. It has emerged as a leading advocate for reducing emissions through AI integration.
Last year, the company released a report suggesting that AI adoption could potentially decrease global emissions by up to 10%, equivalent to the entire carbon output of the European Union by 2030.
Kate Brandt, Google’s chief sustainability officer, emphasized AI’s significant role in addressing climate change, describing the technology as being at an “inflection point” for substantial progress in environmental objectives.
Also read: Google to help track methane polluters from space
However, a recent report by environmental organizations has raised concerns about whether the AI revolution will positively impact the climate crisis.
It warns of increased energy consumption from data centres and the proliferation of misinformation regarding climate science as potential consequences of AI adoption.