India requires approximately $1 trillion by 2030 to fulfill its climate change adaptation objectives. To mobilize private investments, India will need to pursue blended finance.
According to India’s long-term low-emission development strategy, presented to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2022, the nation requires tens of billions of dollars by 2050 to attain net zero emissions by 2070.
According to revised Nationally Determined Contributions, India anticipates adaptation finance needs of approximately $1 trillion by 2030.
Allocating public funds of this scale could pose challenges, particularly given the imperative to direct limited public resources towards pressing social needs and unforeseen circumstances.
An IFC and the International Energy Agency report indicates that investments must increase significantly, from $770 billion in 2022 to $2.2-2.8 trillion annually by the early 2030s, to assist emerging markets in achieving their energy and climate objectives.
Approximately 60% of this funding must originate from the private sector.
Therefore, it is crucial to attract private sector investment to support India’s mitigation and adaptation objectives.
Various innovative financing mechanisms exist to facilitate private sector investments related to climate initiatives.
Blended finance has become a potent instrument for mobilizing private investments in climate endeavours. Blended concessional finance, often called blended finance, integrates concessional finance from donors or third parties with development finance institutions (DFIs’) typically own account finance and/or commercial finance from other investors.
This approach aims to nurture private sector markets, tackle the Sustainable Development Goals, and attract private resources.