Hong Kong is venturing into the realm of distributed ledger technology (DLT) by contemplating the launch of green bonds managed through this system. This step marks the city’s progressive stride towards establishing itself as a digital asset hub, following its initial foray into a similar sale of notes earlier this year.
To delve into this arena further, the government has engaged a consortium consisting of HSBC Holdings Plc, Credit Agricole CIB, Bank of China (Hong Kong), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Ltd., and UBS Group AG.
This coalition will form a working group dedicated to exploring the viability of a multi-series fixed-rate issuance of “digitally native” green bonds, sources familiar with the matter disclosed.
The proposed bonds are anticipated to be registered and settled using a distributed ledger technology platform, facilitated by HSBC.
This technology, akin to the foundation underlying Bitcoin, aims to consolidate bonds, related entities, and transactions onto a unified digital platform. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority highlights its potential to streamline interactions, significantly reduce costs, and eliminate settlement delays.
Despite the growing popularity of digital securities, they remain in their early stages. Recently, Japanese company Hitachi Ltd. conducted the nation’s largest digital corporate bond sale, and Euroclear introduced a blockchain platform for digital note sales in October.
However, Moody’s Investors Service has cautioned about potential risks, noting that these platforms are relatively untested, subject to regulatory changes, and vulnerable to cyberattacks.
The envisioned green bonds in Hong Kong may be denominated in various currencies like dollars, euros, offshore yuan, and the Hong Kong dollar, with potential tenors of up to two years, according to insiders familiar with the discussions.
Earlier this year, the city made its inaugural venture into the digital bond realm by issuing HK$800 million ($102 million) worth of 365-day tokenized green notes in February, signaling its initial foray into this innovative financial landscape.