The Czech Republic has updated its energy plan. It is aiming to phase out coal by 2033 which aligns line with EU emission targets. By 2030, nuclear power will account for 44% of electricity, rising to 68% by 2040.
Renewables will grow alongside nuclear, with natural gas used as a transitional source. This strategy reflects the country’s commitment to reducing carbon dependence and transitioning to a carbon-free future, similar to Ukraine’s goal for 2050, primarily using nuclear energy.
The plan emphasizes both emission reduction and energy stability during the green transition.
Also read: President Prabowo Optimistic Indonesia Will Achieve Net Zero Before 2050
Shift Toward Nuclear and Renewable Energy
The new plan also specifies a greater dependence on nuclear and renewable energy sources. The Czech Republic will have a new nuclear reactor operational at the Dukovany power plant by 2040.
Renewable energy will play a role slightly later. The country aims to generate 30% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. The amount represents a increase from the current 18%.
Shift to Renewables
As per the current conditions, coal-based power plants are facing economic constraints due to emission allowance prices that are too high. Most are likely to close by 2030, although some will go earlier due to economic reasons. This will definitely increase renewable energy imports and their production.
Investments for Emission Reductions
To reach EU standards, the climate and energy plan proposes for investments of up to 2.8 trillion CZK by 2030. These investments will concentrate on lowering emissions in industries including transportation, agriculture, and industry, switching from coal to renewable energy sources, and increasing energy efficiency.
Changes to the Green Deal and Petrol Prices
The plan initially proposed a 2 CZK increase in petrol prices due to new emission allowances, but this has been temporarily withdrawn. The government has stated it will reopen discussions with the European Commission on the Green Deal. The aim is to clarify the operation of the new emission allowance system or relax emission limits for car manufacturers.
Focus on Green Future
The Czech Republic’s climate and energy plan is a significant step toward a greener, more sustainable future. It will ensure that the national and EU climate goals are met while addressing the needs of the economy and industries during the transition.
This transition is significant because it will make the country step away from coal and invest highly in renewable energy. The approval of the plan by the government underlines its commitment to a low-carbon future and to achieving long-term environmental goals.