In Panama, coffee farmers are being encouraged to plant trees near the country’s famous canal in an incentive program. This program not only benefits the farmers but also helps the important global waterway.
The canal has been facing a significant drought, affecting trade flow. The program, running for 15 years, aims to reduce environmental damage like soil erosion and river pollution that have led to lower water levels in the canal.
The goal is to tackle these problems and protect the canal in the near future.
So far, the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) has invested $32 million in the program. This money is used to teach coffee farmers eco-friendly practices and assist them in obtaining certifications that increase the value of their beans.
Roberto Benitez, the head of a local coffee grower group, said, “It improves our economy. It helps the climate. We can protect the rivers and it helps the canal better cope with droughts.”
“It’s true that by reforesting the farms with coffee we don’t solve everything,” he added. “But it helps.”
Specialists acknowledge that the project has played a role in slowing down harm to the important surface water sources needed for the canal to work.
The canal, through which about 5% of global trade passes, has had to decrease crossings due to a serious drought.