On Tuesday, the European Union succeeded at the World Trade Organization when a panel dismissed Malaysia’s complaint against the EU’s decision to exclude palm oil biodiesel from being considered a renewable biofuel.
In the WTO’s inaugural ruling on deforestation, a three-person panel voted 2-1 to reject Malaysia’s significant claims but acknowledged its concerns regarding the measures’ preparation, publication, and administration.
The EU must make changes following the WTO’s initial ruling on treating products differently based on their greenhouse gas emission risks.
The disagreement revolves around EU regulations aiming for 10% of transport fuels to come from renewable sources.
Biofuels from crops can be deemed renewable if they meet sustainability standards.
Also read: Indonesia imposes $310 million fines on palm oil companies operating in forests
However, the EU prohibits crops from deforested areas or where there’s a risk they replace food crops grown on cleared land.
The EU decided to end using palm oil-based biofuel as a renewable source by 2030, but crops like sunflower or rapeseed grown within the EU were exempt.
Malaysia and Indonesia, major palm oil producers responsible for 85% of global exports, challenged the EU at the WTO. The same WTO panel handled both cases and was anticipated to deliver a joint ruling on Tuesday.
However, Indonesia asked for the panel’s work to be paused on Monday.
Typically, parties involved in WTO disputes are informed of panel results before making them public.