The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) reported that this January was the hottest on record, continuing a trend of extreme heat driven by climate change.
It surpassed the previous warmest January in 2020, according to C3S records dating back to 1950.
Last year, 2023, was also the hottest year globally since 1850 due to human-caused climate change and the El Nino weather pattern, which warms the eastern Pacific Ocean and raises temperatures.
C3S Deputy Director Samantha Burgess said, “Not only is it the warmest January on record, but we have also just experienced a 12-month period of more than 1.5 C (1.7 F) above the pre-industrial reference period.”
“Rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are the only way to stop global temperatures increasing,” Burgess said.
Countries had pledged in the 2015 Paris Agreement to stop global warming from going over 1.5 degrees Celsius to prevent worse and unchangeable effects.
However, some scientists believe it’s challenging to achieve the goal now, but they urge governments to reduce CO2 emissions quickly.
This can help limit surpassing the target, which could cause deadly heat, drought, and rising seas, harming both people and ecosystems.