Pacific Islands facing the most sea-level threats should explore debt-for-nature agreements due to unsustainable traditional loans, suggested a senior IMF official on Tuesday.
These deals involve swapping loans for cheaper debt supported by credit guarantees and allocating some savings to environmental conservation.
“We need a lot of climate investment but for many developing countries, especially small Pacific Islands states, debt levels are already high,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Bo Li said at a news conference.
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“We need more equity investors that are willing to put equity into climate projects. With equity we can scale up, without equity it is difficult to scale up,” Bo Li added.
Li mentioned that the IMF is increasing its presence in the region by expanding its offices in Fiji’s capital, Suva, and opening a new office in Papua New Guinea.
Last August, the World Bank predicted a decline in public debt across specific areas of the region following a surge since 2019.
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This surge was due to pandemic-related border closures affecting tourism-dependent economies, logistical challenges impacting trade, and damage from extreme weather events.